The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) said Friday that it has filed charges against two firms and four individuals allegedly perpetrating a cryptocurrency pump-and-dump scheme.
The two companies are Bermuda-based Arbitrade Ltd. and Canadian firm Cryptobontix Inc. The other defendants are their principals — Troy R. J. Hogg, James L. Goldberg, and Stephen L. Braverman — and Max W. Barber, founder and sole owner of SION Trading. SION is named a relief defendant in the case.
The defendants allegedly perpetrated a “pump-and-dump scheme involving a crypto asset called ‘dignity’ or ‘DIG,’” the SEC detailed, adding:
Although this case involves crypto assets, it bears the hallmarks of a classic pump and dump scheme.
The securities watchdog explained that between May 2018 and January 2019, the two companies, through the four defendants, “issued announcements falsely claiming that Arbitrade had acquired and received title to $10 billion in gold bullion.”
They further claimed that “the company intended to back each DIG token issued and sold to investors with $1.00 worth of this gold, and that independent accounting firms had performed an ‘audit’ of the gold and verified its existence.”
The SEC said:
In reality … the gold acquisition transaction was merely a sham to boost demand for DIG.
This allowed the defendants to sell at least $36.8 million of the crypto token, including to U.S. investors, “at prices fraudulently inflated by the public misstatements about the supposed gold acquisition,” the SEC detailed.
